Humanitarian Crises

  • Illustration of people discussing a map, with text "AI cannot protect what it does not understand" and a conflict risk map of Lake Chad Basin.
    Ahmad Salkida

    AI Cannot Protect What It Does Not Understand

    Artificial intelligence is steadily changing how the world responds to crises. Governments use it to analyse satellite imagery after natural disasters, humanitarian agencies are testing AI to anticipate displacement before it overwhelms fragile communities, and researchers are applying machine learning to uncover patterns buried inside millions of records that no human could process alone. These …

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  • A lone person walks across a dry, rugged, reddish-brown landscape with a background of rustic buildings under a clear sky.
    Isah Ismaila

    Flood Risk Looms Again in Mokwa Amid Ongoing Challenges

    In the afternoon of May 31, 2026, the Anguwan Hausawa area of the Mokwa Local Government Area of Niger State, North-Central Nigeria, was thrown into mourning. The news of Abubakar Usman’s death in the lodge water had spread through the area, and people were trooping to the house to extend their condolences to his parents. …

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  • Three people stand holding MSF Nigeria activity reports in front of a banner. A sign reads "MSF Nigeria Activity Report Presentation."
    Isah Ismaila

    MSF’s New Report Examines Surging Malnutrition Crisis in Northern Nigeria

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), an international humanitarian organisation, has released its 2025 activity report for Nigeria, and the findings are sobering. The medical emergency organisation, also known as Doctors Without Borders, unveiled the report during an event in Abuja, North Central Nigeria, on Wednesday, May 13, documenting the disturbing rise in malnutrition cases in the …

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  • People forming coal balls by hand, sitting outdoors. One person in a wheelchair, another in colorful attire, surrounded by trays of coal balls.
    Al'amin Umar

    Women in Maiduguri Turn Waste into Cooking Fuel

    September 2024 came with water. It moved through Maiduguri, in Nigeria’s North East, in fast, stubborn currents, destroying homes and property, and displacing thousands. In many affected areas, like London Ciki, where Khadija Usman lives, it washed away firewood and charcoal, a critical source of cooking fuel for many homes. She was home alone one …

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  • A woman in a green dress and headscarf sits outside a building, with colorful sacks of grain behind and two women sitting nearby.
    Isah Ismaila

    Displaced Survivors of Kwara Massacre Recount a Night of Terror

    Hauwa Abdulkarim was inside her house when the violence began. As evening settled over Woro, a village in Kaiama Local Government Area (LGA) of Kwara State, North Central Nigeria, on Feb. 3, the terrorists descended on motorcycles like a sudden storm. What began as a seemingly ordinary evening quickly turned into chaos, with about 170 …

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  • Crowd gathers around a smoke-filled, fire-damaged building as a tanker arrives; debris lies scattered on the ground.
    Aliyu Dahiru

    The Singa Market Fire in Kano That Left Dreams in Ashes

    How do you comfort a man who has just watched years of his life turn to smoke? Sulaiman Mustapha remained seated inside the mosque after the dawn prayer, long after others had left. He put both hands on his head as if trying to hold his brain in place. He could not speak. No wailing. …

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  • Simple structures with tarpaulin walls in a dusty, open area under a clear sky.
    Saduwo Banyawa

    Borno IDPs in Adamawa Lament Neglect as Humanitarian Aid Dries Up

    Fatima Abdullahi stands beside a group of children with a bowl balanced in her hands. As the children rally around her, she tries to give them instructions. “The pap is small, so you must be patient and take turns,” she tells the children, who are each holding a plastic spoon. The 30-year-old mother of five …

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  • Truck overloaded with bags drives on a busy street at sunset, accompanied by auto rickshaws and passing vehicles.
    Usman Abba Zanna

    Terrorists in Borno Executed IDPs After Families Couldn’t Raise Ransom

    Jidda Hadu is married and has six children who depend entirely on him for survival. His younger brother, Mohammed Hadu, in his mid-20s, is single. Together, they take care of their immediate and extended families. On Dec. 11, 2025, the two brothers set out with eight others into the sprawling bush of Mafa Local Government …

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  • People sit atop a heavily loaded car on a rural road, with fields and power lines in the background under a clear blue sky.
    Usman Abba Zanna

    Why Stability Remains Fragile in the Lake Chad Basin

    At the beginning of 2025, eight state governors from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and the Republic of Niger gathered in Borno State, northeastern Nigeria, to discuss regional security challenges and explore solutions for stability in the Lake Chad region. Almost a year later, those ambitions feel increasingly distant. Instead of stability, the region has slid deeper …

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  • A group of people wearing colorful clothing sit on the ground under trees, in an outdoor setting with scattered sandals nearby.
    Abubakar Muktar Abba

    In Borno, IDPs Confront New Difficulties after Escaping Boko Haram

    Earlier this year, Ya Jalo Mustapha stayed with her two sons, Ali and Bor, in Njimiya, a village in Sambisa Forest, Borno State, North East Nigeria, an area under the governance of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). In Njimiya, as in other villages under its control, ISWAP’s authority is absolute — enforced through …

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  • Flooded entrance with sandbags, barbed wire-topped wall, and trees against a clear sky.
    Isah Ismaila

    What Needs to Change in Nigeria’s Urbanisation for Frequent Floods to Cease?

    In May, floods swept through Mokwa, a community in Niger State, North Central Nigeria, killing over 160 people — the deadliest single flood incident in the country this year. Entire families were wiped out as homes, schools, and farmlands vanished under torrents of muddy water. More than 3000 people were displaced, according to local authorities. …

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  • Person on a motorcycle beside a tree, with another person sitting on the ground nearby, against a backdrop of a rustic building and huts.
    Abubakar Muktar Abba

    Broken Promises Push Surrendered Terrorists into Frustration

    Abba Ali says he was there when Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau blew himself up to avoid capture by the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in May 2021. He survived, but his life changed forever. The road to that experience stretched back to 2015, when Boko Haram stormed his hometown of Bama and abducted …

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