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Stories by Freddie Clayton

  • 2022 - Prior to sand filtration, caustic soda and potassium permanganate are added to the partially clean water to facilitate the oxidation and precipitation of dissolved iron and manganese on the filter bed.
    Freddie Clayton

    What The World Can Learn From Africa’s ‘Cradle Of Water Reclamation’

    As one of the driest countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia is no stranger to water scarcity issues. Since 2012, the southern African country – known for its sprawling arid landscapes and limited seasonal rainfall – has declared four national emergencies due to extreme drought events. But this problem is not a recent phenomenon. Fifty-five years […]

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  • Freddie Clayton, Sonja Smith

    “We Sleep In Sewage” – Government Promises Change But Namibians Still Suffering

    Ever since independence, Namibians have sought education, employment, and better lives in Windhoek, the country’s political and industrial epicenter. It’s harder to make a living in rural Namibia – southern Africa’s driest savannah – where there’s little to no infrastructure, investment or industry. With so few opportunities to work and study, thousands leave for the […]

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  • Freddie Clayton, Sonja Smith

    Namibia’s Sanitation Crisis Is Endangering Its People And Its Future

    Every day, Natalia Shaanika, 15, escorts her five younger siblings across a busy road to a landfill site to relieve themselves. As they squat – partially hidden by scraps of corrugated iron and used toilet paper – their older sister keeps watch. When a car comes their way, Shaanika hurries them back half-naked toward their […]

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